temperature is the big thing. if you keep a fermenter in a water bath (aka controlled temp), the yeast will be closer to optimum conditions for reproduction and respiration - and therefore producing more alcohol at a quicker rate. because of the higher temps achieved in a brewery vat, the density of oxygen in the liquid will be lower too, thus aiding anaerobic respiration - the less oxygen, the better!
but yeah, as mentioned previously, we leave our brews to condition (clearing, adding flavours); where as breweries filter it and/or use finings to make it drop in a much shorter time. without the added bonus of flavours of course (which come from the esters, aldehydes and ketones upon small amounts of slow oxidation).