Off Topic but
On my text tab in my browser I have open "London and Country Brewer" first printed in 1730 and I am on page 23.
Page 23 includes "For brewing Strong brown Ale called Stitch". What a remarkable coincidence to read about "Stitch" then see it mentioned in a post as I start browsing this forum.
(And
@Twostage)
1730? I had 1736, but I guess "30" was a typo? And it was the recipe I was following (not much choice!), or at least an interpretation of it. Write up
<here> and (off-site - Jim's Beer Kit)
<here> (complete with pretty piccie and preceding posts working up to it). The interpretation was in CAMRA's "Homebrew Classics Stout and Porter" book, Pg.76. My own screwy brown malt emulations! Brewers now use a radically different malt that also gets called "brown malt" ... back in 1736 it was just "malt"!
No "Iodine" used! Would be handy if there was an indicator that could differentiate between unfermentable dextrin (and larger "oligosaccharides" ... dextrin is considered by some to only cover chains of up to twelve glucose units) and fermentable simple sugars (malto-triose is a dextrin that is fermentable by many yeasts). I've not found such an (cheap) indicator ... anyone else?
Remember, in 1736 they didn't know about "yeast". Some thought it was a chemical reaction which also created a waste product in the form of insoluble sludge. But they did know the sludge was useful to get the next lot going. The "yeast" they were using would most likely not handle the only fermentable (by some) dextrin (three glucose units long).
The malt and high temperature mashing (they had no thermometers in common use - though the principle was described in the 17th C.) resulted in the "liquid bread", or "ale". Hops had nothing to do with defining "ale". Many were happy to have hops in their ale once the Flemish immigrants had established the agricultural techniques (hops weren't common native plants across the nation): And many were
not happy with hops in their ale! High temperature mashing (short) and dextrin averse yeast ("Windsor", although I've since found it unreliable as "dextrin averse"; try S-33 or WY1099 instead) were the techniques I used.
Ah! Let me make it pretty:
Ale at Xmas. The white stuff is hoar frost for those that have forgotten, and it used to occur in this country.