If you want cooling, its normally better to convert a fridge than a cupboard, if it fits your FV and if you can get one off freecycle. Not only is it about the best/cheapest/ quietist way to get a cooling device, but you also get an insulated, well sealed, wipe-down cupboard into the bargain. Cooling devices can otherwise be tricky; I've tried aircon units (which are a bit over the top and struggle to go cool enough for crash cooling or lagering), and active cool boxes (which tend to be pretty inefficient) - neither was as good as the fridge.
If you really need a cupboard for some reason, my first thought would be to either fit one around a fridge, or butcher a fridge to fit in it - taking great care not to puncture any of the cooling pipes or wires. Older fridges can be easier, as they have pretty obvious cooling plates and piping/wiring etc. and try to avoid ones with freezer compartments, as these normally have cooling lines running through them and so can't just be cut out. This was my last attempt:
(carefully piggling away foam to make sure there were no pipes etc)
(constructing the cupboard for a larger FV. There is now a door on and a small fan in to push the cool air around)
A better alternative, as mentioned above, would be to get a used beer cooler with recirculation/python lines. These are normally used to circulate cool liquid around beer lines, but you can instead pump it through a coil around your FV or through an immersion coil in the FV - normally you'd insulate the FV directly rather than having it in a cupboard. This gives you more direct and accurate control of the wort/beer temperature than controlling the air in a cool cupboard and is what I'm moving to now, but used beer coolers are more costly and they can be quite noisy.
For controllers I've used both ATC-800s and TC-10s (which I believe is quite like the lower priced STC). The main difference (aside from size and temperature range) is resolution; the ATC can be set to the nearest 1c, but IIRC the TC-10 can be 0.1c. It doesn't really matter that much if you're measuring and controlling air in a cupboard, but if you may want to measure the wort (either directly or by having the probe against the FV) I'd choose the higher resolution one myself.
Cheers
Kev