MyQul
Chairman of the Bored
For commercial breweries, efficiency is a big deal. For us, the difference might be a couple of handfuls of grain but for them it could be several sacks worth. If you are running a business that matters.
The other issue that no one has mentioned is conversion of starch to sugars. It not simply extract efficiency which is clearly still reasonable with a short mash but also the amount and fermentability of the sugars produced. The grain might give up it's starch in 20 minutes but as the differences in attenuation demonstrate it may not be fully converted. Clearly there is plenty of fermentable sugars in a 20-30 minute mash but starch carry over in to a finished beer can cause shelf stability issues, so breweries might be happy to mash for an hour to make sure everything is fully converted
Thanks for the explanation. :hat: