Skunking can take only around 5 minutes in bright, direct sunlight. This I read somewhere. If I find it I will add a link.
Okay, I found it but don't think I can link to it. It was in CAMRA's Beer Magazine Autumn 2012, from an article by James McCrorie, a founder of the CBA (Craft Brewing Association). Won't paste the whole thing but he says:
"
For more than 100 years, brewers
have known that exposing beer to light,
particularly in the range of 350-500
nanometres, approaching (and in) the
ultraviolet spectrum of light, affects certain
hop components in the fi nished beer. In
most places this is known as the light-struck
effect. However, because the new chemical
that is formed, mercaptan thiol (or MBT), is
the basis of the defensive odour given off by
skunks, American brewers and beer drinkers
call affected beer âskunkedâ. To make matters
worse, MBT has an extremely low taste
threshold, which means the smallest amount
in beer is noticeable.
This photodegradation is minimised by
the use of dark brown glass bottles, which
fi lter out this dangerous light. Green or clear
bottles give little or no protection"
"Obviously, the strength of the light affects
the process, but even here MBT takes no
prisoners. Direct sunlight will cause the
reaction in just fi ve minutes, fl uorescent
light a few hours and normal, incandescent
lighting a little longer."
If the posting of this causes any copyright issues I will remove it post haste!