Yeast Health Aeration and pitching

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Covrich

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Been going a bit of reading and research on this, I am not any claimed expert but I am finding some useful information and since a lot of are moving into areas where we are looking to handle, grow harvest our yeast.

Aeration is something we do before we chuck our yeast in and despite this something a lot of people will probably not do enough of.

Like many people I pour wort from gravity into the FV and that gives a good bit of aeration, however I am learning that is still perhaps not the full ideal amount the yeast really needs so have started giving an extra go with a spoon whisk too.

Why is this important? Lack of aeration can lead to:
1) Stuck fermentation (we see this perhaps a lot more in kits where often you end up under pitching with yeast provided aswell)

2) Less healthy fermentation lacking in proper attenuation, longer lag times and an increased risk of infection.
3) Weaker yeast cells, weaker viability, less tolerant and less growth, the membrane of the cells are not as strong
4) Fusel alcohols stressed yeast
Off flavours and compounds and aromas
5) Yeast which is unhealthy and not strong or viable enough for harvesting.

The same can be said by underpitching with harvested and liquid yeast.. In most cases I think making a starter for a 23L batch for a liquid vial should be the better practices, whilst not doing so will likely ferment out fine, however it can lead to many of the above especially for future generations and harvesting. Some brewers use pitching calculators to help ensure they are pitching enough

Remember; Yeast is battling external forces competing for your wort and its fermentation so giving it a full and healthy start with the correct conditions is the best thing you can do for your wort, and if you plan on harvesting your yeast you should certainly think about doing the best practices for a healthy generation upon generation.

Like I say, I am no micro biologist but thought I would offer some insight and guides to maybe help people give the most important phase and sometimes less considered by the brewing world a bit more thought.

Hope it helps anyway
:thumb:
 
Hi!
Thanks for those thoughts, Covrich.
I used harvested yeast for the first time in my current kit brew, but I didn't make a starter.
It's finished several points higher than I expected, coming out at about 3.5%, when I was aiming for 4.5%.
I assume that I underpitched, and a healthy starter would have been better.
 
Nice post.

Another thing that I have always done and will always continue to do is rehydrate my dried yeast. Craig tube has a great interview withJohn Palmer. John talks about the importance of rehydrating yeast due to the fact that only around 70% of the yeast cells in the pack are actually healthy enough to go to work straight out the pack. Rehydrating and/or making a starter will allow the yeast something to get itself prepared and healthy enough to be pitched into the wort. As he says, and what I think is a great thing to go by is " A good fermentation of a bad recipie can still turn out to be a decent beer. A bad fermentation of a good recipie will be a bad beer".
 
Hi!
Thanks for those thoughts, Covrich.
I used harvested yeast for the first time in my current kit brew, but I didn't make a starter.
It's finished several points higher than I expected, coming out at about 3.5%, when I was aiming for 4.5%.
I assume that I underpitched, and a healthy starter would have been better.


Can depend on many things like how long after harvesting before pitching, I am not an expert in the numbers I must admit. I think the general consensus is its okay for a few days otherwise make a starter. If you do make a starter a day or two before you can see it at high krausen you know its live and kicking and when you add it in you will get a very healthy fermentation with little lag time.. My original sort of comment was kind of aimed at just dumping a fresh vial into the wort and especiially about giving a very vigorous aerating, many do it and get away with it but the majority of people you will see highly recommend a starter, even thought the beer will percieve to come out right you may have stressed your yeast, you may have added some off flavours which you may not realise and for harvesting your yeast will likley be less viable..

Klemay83 said:
" A good fermentation of a bad recipie can still turn out to be a decent beer. A bad fermentation of a good recipie will be a bad beer"

Yep that was kind of what I was aiming for (seen the interview actually will go back and watch it again at some point), at the end of the day we make the wort but the yeast makes the beer, if we look after it, it will look after our beer for this and the next generation. Simply by not aerating enough we will have sluggish weak yeast which will not harvest well.

Like I say I am not in any way an expert but thought I would give what I think to be solid good practice for how we treat what makes our beer.
 

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