From today's BBC Text service ...
"The Ministry of Justice says that upskirting is currently covered by alternative avenues of prosecution.
There have been just 11 charges related to the practice since 2015, a Freedom of Information request found."
So, there is absolutely no reason to enact yet another new law and despite the handwringing storm being generated by the media, the Ministry of Justice (the UK authority responsible for UK law) agrees! :wave:
I rest my case! :thumb:
How many times do I have to point out that there is no need for a "new law", as supported by this article posted above ...
https://inews.co.uk/opinion/new-criminal-laws-rarely-required-law-upskirting/
... which (despite the headline) states that 1) A prosecution can be made right now using existing Common Law. and B) An amendment to an existing law (The Sexual Offence Act of 2003) would make it easier to prosecute the offence.
I repeat - there is no requirement for a new law! :wave:
BTW, nowhere have I ever suggested that "... people have some sort of right to take candid photos of lady's nether regions without their knowledge or consent."
The act is abhorrent to me and I think that anyone who does it should be prosecuted to the full extent of the law: and the law by which they can be prosecuted already exists!
PS
Incidentally, as I'm typing this response there is an advert on the righthand side of my screen that is advertising "Date Arab Women!" and I can assure you that the rather busty maiden in the photograph isn't wearing a black abaya!
On behalf of the Arab ladies I have met I find the ad slightly offensive because none of them would ever expose themselves like that to anyone but their husbands.
I must try and block these ads.
PPS
Done and ads blocked! Shame really because the Brewing Ads are a great source of information.
B) An amendment to an existing law (The Sexual Offence Act of 2003) would make it easier to prosecute the offence.
BTW, nowhere have I ever suggested that "... people have some sort of right to take candid photos of lady's nether regions without their knowledge or consent."
You can't just have a law that says you aren't allowed to take pictures up peoples skirts... some people might like having their photo taken from the point of view of an ant!
By the time you have gone through all the if's and buts, wouldn't it just be easier if the laws that are in place can be used to prosecute for what people in general all agree is a case of sexual harassment.
But of course the law wouldn't just say you can't take pictures up a girl's skirt - it would need to work to define what the actual mischief was so that a) innocent people didn't fall foul of a crime and b) guilty people couldn't argue the law didn't apply to them.
I've not studied the existing laws but understand they have too many ifs and buts. Someone has already said they understand "sexual harassment" to require some form of physical contact; the various indecency laws are there to stop someone exposing themselves - I'm sure the list goes on. Too many cracks to exploit (sic).
It’s precisely the job of legislators to tweak laws when the judiciary exposes gaps in them. It’s not about legislating for every possible situation but if an effect is not what the legislature desired then they can and should amend an existing law or write a new one.
The process is subtly different from this.
Unlike the US which has a prescriptive legal system, i.e. only what is explicitly legislated can apply, the legal system of England and Wales follows a principles-based approach. Where the legislation itself is inadequate, the courts can look to the official record of Parliamentary debate (Hansard - https://hansard.parliament.uk/) to understand what the legislation was intended to achieve , i.e. what the legislature desired, and apply accordingly. Where laws are older, the so-called "mischief" may have evolved such that it is no longer recognised vis-a-vis what parliament discussed and that's when we have to fall back on the literal, prescriptive meaning of the legislation.
In the case at hand, indecency laws would have been debated well before it could have been contemplated that people would be routinely carrying discreet camera equipment in their pockets! So whilst we're all agreed on what the purpose of the law should be, if it can't be shown that the law expressly prohibits the offence and it can't be shown that parliament wasn't considering a particular scenario when debating the law, and there is a gap in the literal wording of the law, then things get very difficult to prosecute.
Nice post. It’s what I wanted to say but much better written!
This has gone beyond my understanding so off to do some photography before the law changes.
Incidentally, as I'm typing this response there is an advert on the righthand side of my screen that is advertising "Date Arab Women!"
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