Yep the snotty stuff that appears like magic...
The wort is circulated to minimise the bits of malt carried forward into the boiler and even though it may look "clear" it will still contain many minute bits of flour.
During the boiling process the debris in the wort (tiny bits of flour from the milling process and tiny bits of hops etc) are flocculated (i.e. clumped together) by the addition of such products as Protofloc or Irish Moss.
They are clumped together to increase their "mass:surface area" ratio which makes them more able to fall out of suspension. (Consider the size of the individual drops of water in "rain" and those in "mist" for comparison.)
The flocculants grow and fall to the bottom of the boiler as the wort is cooled. At this stage there are three approaches to dealing with the flocculated debris:
1. Ignore it and transfer everything to the FV. (The addition of a flocculant is still recommended as the debris still needs to fall out in the FV.)
2. Filter the debris out of the wort as it is transferred to the FV. (The size of the filter is a governing factor. Too large and it will be ineffective, too small and it will block up altogether.)
3. Gently "whirlpool" the wort in the boiler and let it settle before transferring the wort to the FV. (The whirlpool pulls the flocculated debris to the centre of the boiler. Allowing the debris to settle in this position can result in a fairly "debris free" wort being transferred to the FV from the outer edge of the boiler.)
As indicated by the responses to this Thread, each method has its own followers so it very much becomes a matter of personal preference. :thumb: