An old thread, I knoiw. I did a 23 L batch of coffee stout a few years back, and split the batch at end of fermentation. Half I used 28gm whole beans chucked directly into the batch still on the slurry. The 'clean' half I had racked off, I added the other half of the coffee serving (28gm coarse ground in 270ml water and cold steeped overnight then strained out) and added directly to 'clean' half of batch immediately prior to bottling...it did require some tender stirring in to mix it well.
Taste outcomes...the batch with the whole beans gave a brewed coffee (pourover, filter, etc) brewed tea style of flavour outcome, if that makes sense. The cold-steeped batch, surprisingly enough, gave a much fuller, creamier flavour result through the stout (8.8% abv). I havent used the whole bean addition again, but am considering that it woul;d probably be well suited to your non-darker type styles as well, given the brewed tea-style of flavour note. If using the cold-steeped version, amount rquired is only 56gm coarse ground and cold steeped in 550 ml water (c0overed) in the fridge for no more than 18 to 20 hrs. I am fortunate enough to roast my own beans at home, so freshness isn't an issue. I would definitely recommend using fresh beans from a specialist coffee place, you can even buy them coarse ground as well, but only buy as and when you are going to use it if buying them ground as it starts to lose flavour as soon as cracked.