I get what you mean, but even soil (dirt) can be sterilised.Are you sure Oxyclean will render something sterile? And if the bottles aren't clean, they won't be sterilised anyway.
After all the OP's detergent, physical cleaning and oxycleaning, without having seen it, I would expect the uncleanness left is just a stain left on the glass. Oxyclean and its like are approx. 30% available Oxygen in the form of Hydrogen Peroxide.
Strong enough to sterilise that stain, provided that is all there is present.
As I say, it seems to have worked on my much older and sometimes initially internally cruddy bottles (that is before the cleaning sequence! ) that have been described as old rubbish tip recovered.
I suppose belt and braces would be a further rinse with Starsan/Chemsan acid type of sanitisers, but I haven't found it necessary - yet. Touch wood, famous last words etc.
I can't use boiling water/dishwasher either as it would thermal shock shatter that old bottle glass. Accidentally found that out to my cost with one beautifully embossed Victorian Isle of Wight bottle.