I’ve started brewing under pressure with my Fermzilla Allrounder and wondered if this effects the accuracy of my iSpindle, or a Tilt.
My thoughts are that if it does it is fairly insignificant. If the ’tube’ on both isn’t compressed then the displacement stays the same so the buoyancy remains unchanged.
If the tube was open then the buoyancy would change....and of course the wort would ruin the electricker! Anyone brighter than me got some thoughts above my school boy physics?
Full disclosure I don't have an iSpindel, I just enjoy the physics.
The buoyancy within the liquid will be effectively unchanged since the force keeping it afloat is equal to the mass of liquid displaced. For a constant mass which the iSpindle is, the mass of liquid displaced will also remain constant, with the volume varying on the density (or gravity) of the liquid. However, the displacement of the gas in the fermenter also has a buoyancy force which is equal to the mass of gas displaced. Eg in a helium balloon, the ballon floats even though the balloon has mass since the mass of the volume of air displaced is greater than the total mass of the balloon. For most environments the mass of air/gas displaced provides so little buoyancy that it is not relevant. However, in a high pressure environment, with a hollow container filled with a gas at lower pressure the buoyancy theoretically could be relevant. I'm going to quote buoyancy force as mass rather than Newtons as it's easier to make sense of.
The following is based on a volume of 20ml of iSpindel above the fluid level, at 20 degrees C.
At (1 bar) atmospheric pressure 20ml of air displaced by an iSpindel would have a buoyancy mass of 23.8mg
In CO2 headspace due to the greater mass of the gas, the buoyancy mass is 36.1mg
So the effective weight of the iSpindel in CO2 would be 12.3mg less than it was when you put it in to the wort
At 1 bar additional pressure, ie pressurised to about 15psi, the buoyancy mass is now 72.2mg
So the effective weight of the iSpinel in CO2 is 48.4mg less than it was when you put in the wort.
The difference in pressures thus would yield a difference of 36.1 mg in effective weight in the liquid phase
This is complicated by the small angular movements of the iSpindel in the fluid varying the volume of displacement and that a different temperature will vary the mass of gas for any given temperature.
The short version is yes gas pressure would be expected to have a very very small effect on the buoyancy of the device in the gas it is in which would translate into the amount of liquid displaced and the angle of the device. Whether that is remotely recordable at the sensitivity of the device I really don't know.
Anna