I keep seeing this acronym, "BIPA", knocking about... what does the "B" stand for?
Black
As I have to post more than 10 characters, here are the Style Guidelines.
Specialty IPA: Black IPA
Overall Impression: A beer with the dryness, hop-forward
balance, and flavor characteristics of an American IPA, only
darker in color ââ¬â but without strongly roasted or burnt flavors.
The flavor of darker malts is gentle and supportive, not a major
flavor component. Drinkability is a key characteristic.
Aroma: A moderate to high hop aroma, often with a stone
fruit, tropical, citrusy, resinous, piney, berry, or melon
character. If dry hopped, can have an additional floral, herbal,
or grassy aroma, although this is not required. Very low to
moderate dark malt aroma, which can optionally include light
chocolate, coffee, or toast notes. Some clean or lightly
caramelly malty sweetness may be found in the background.
Fruitiness, either from esters or from hops, may also be
detected in some versions, although a neutral fermentation
character is also acceptable.
Appearance: Color ranges from dark brown to black. Should
be clear, although unfiltered dry-hopped versions may be a bit
hazy; if opaque, should not be murky. Good head stand with
light tan to tan color should persist.
Flavor: Medium-low to high hop flavor with tropical, stone
fruit, melon, citrusy, berry, piney or resinous aspects. Mediumhigh
to very high hop bitterness, although dark malts may
contribute to the perceived bitterness. The base malt flavor is
generally clean and of low to medium intensity, and can
optionally have low caramel or toffee flavors. Dark malt flavors
are low to medium-low; restrained chocolate or coffee flavors
may be present, but the roasted notes should not be intense,
ashy, or burnt, and should not clash with the hops. Low to
moderate fruitiness (from yeast or hops) is acceptable but not
required. Dry to slightly off-dry finish. The finish may include a
light roast character that contributes to perceived dryness,
although this is not required. The bitterness may linger into the
aftertaste but should not be harsh. Some clean alcohol flavor
can be noted in stronger versions.
Mouthfeel: Smooth, medium-light to medium-bodied
mouthfeel without significant hop- or (especially) roasted maltderived
astringency. Dry-hopped versions may be a bit resiny.
Medium carbonation. A bit of creaminess may be present but is
not required. Some smooth alcohol warming can and should be
sensed in stronger (but not all) versions.
Comments: Most examples are standard strength. Strong
examples can sometimes seem like big, hoppy porters if made
too extreme, which hurts their drinkability. The hops and malt
can combine to produce interesting interactions.
History: A variation of the American IPA style first
commercially produced by Greg Noonan as Blackwatch IPA
around 1990. Popularized in the Pacific Northwest and
Southern California of the US starting in the early-mid 2000s.
This style is sometimes known as Cascadian Dark Ale (CDA),
mainly in the Pacific Northwest.
Characteristic Ingredients: Debittered roast malts for
color and some flavor without harshness and burnt qualities;
American or New World hop varieties that donââ¬â¢t clash with
roasted malts. Hop characteristics cited are typical of these
type of hops; others characteristics are possible, particularly if
derived from newer varietals.
Style Comparison: Balance and overall impression of an
American or Double IPA with restrained roast similar to the
type found in Schwarzbiers. Not as roasty-burnt as American
stouts and porters, and with less body and increased
smoothness and drinkability.
Vital Statistics: OG: 1.050 ââ¬â 1.085
IBUs: 50 ââ¬â 90 FG: 1.010 ââ¬â 1.018
SRM: 25 ââ¬â 40 ABV: 5.5 ââ¬â 9.0%