No. Syphon tubes are usually PVC. You might use PVC for beer-line (I do, in a limited fashion) but I'm not sure if its dimensionally stable enough for high pressure (8psi +)? Might also leach plasticisers? PVC tubing is usually sold by bore dimension (ID), MDPE by outside dimension (OD). The link points to polythene (MDPE) tubing which you are probably using now; and look, even more colours and a suggested colour code.
Polyurethane tubing is flexible and good with CO2 under pressure and comes in a wide range of sizes (most often - always? - metric) but is too soft to use with JG fittings (although you can get metric push-fit fittings for this tubing -
I think it's too soft and creates leaks) - you need to get used to the various pneumatic fittings with this tube.
EDIT: This is the bunch I get my tubing and fittings from:
Online Shop:
http://www.contextpneumatics.com/
Online Catalogue:
http://www.contextpneumatics-catalogue.co.uk/default.aspx
You have to do a bit of hunting through it to get anywhere, and be fairly confident of what you are up to, but you end up with much better quality kit that cost less too. This is a direct link to the fittings I use:
https://www.contextpneumatics-catal...1&level1=47162&level2=54410&stockistown=False