I have a question which has been bugging me for some time :wha: I recently did a 2 step infusion mash (due to the grain bill) for a larger(still fermenting), for which I did a 30 minute @ 50C protein rest during the mash :? the grain total qty was 4.750kg to which I added 10L of water :thumb: there was no tempereture loss over this period :thumb: no problem so far. To raise the tempereture to 66C required the calculated addition of 6 lts of boiling water giving a total of 16L & a water/grain ratio of approx 3.4 Lts/Kg, I hit my stike tempereture perfectly :thumb: but the mash to me looked quite thin & the wort was about 1/2 to 3/4 inch above the grain bed. I think my efficiency suffered because of this as i was under my estimated OG by about .008 degrees, but it could just be my system :wha: . I wander if my calculations are correct or would I benifit fom addusting the ratios for a thicker protein mash & subsequently thicker mash ratio. has anyone had experience of this who could shed some light :