The advantage of starting small with starters, especially if you suspect that you have stressed or killed many of the yeasts, is that you will see evidence of fermentation far sooner than if you pitch into 2 litres. In your case, I doubt you've killed too many.
That's why when I propagate from a bottle I use no more than 50 mls initially.
Then, if I've seen no activity inside 4-5 days, I would come to the conclusion that it's a goner. Saying that, I grew on some Chimay yeast a few weeks ago and it was pitifully slow at the start (it was 'third time lucky' too after I'd abandoned two previous attempts). Eventually it got going slowly and over the next fortnight I got it going like a train, doubling the wort each day or two, and up to a good 2-3 mm depth of yeast in the bottom of a demijohn in 2 litres of wort which I split and saved in the fridge.
Today, I opened one of my bottles to make a starter prior to me kicking off LE AG#10 in a couple of days time. I tested the excess wort's gravity before I tipped the yeast into a demijohn - down to 1012 - so I tasted it - utterly fantastic. It's the first true vindication that I have in fact cultured Chimay yeast and not some wild rubbish.
If I hadn't started with such a tiny amount, I would have never seen anything and would have ended up abandoning this try too.