Before scratting and pressing apples I wash all of my equipment in hot soapy water and then rinse with warm water. I then sterilise the equipment by spraying it with Starsan from a small spray bottle, the kind you could mist plants with. I then leaving it standing for 10 mins, then drain/ tip out the Starsan that has run down the surfaces. This takes around 20 minutes for the whole process.
Post scratting and pressing I rinse everything down. I use a modified garden shredder as a scratter, and this contains non stainless metal parts. I strip down the scratter and clean the metal parts. I then dry them and store them in sunflower oil to prevent long term corrosion problem. The oil is washed off prior to reuse.
I use large plastic trubs, the kind that plasters use to mix in, they are about 3 to 4 quid from B&Q, as a collection vessel for the scrat. I also use these to rinse the whole apples in cold water.
I also have a few trays that I scrounged, precovid, off of a supermarket delivery driver. I use these to a few bricks to drain the apples.
If you hand pick your apples off the tree, then. I use the above trays to store the apples in my garage. Leaving them for about a week or two will ripen and sweeten them. You will smell the esters as they ripen. You will also get more juice from them. It doesn’t work with windfalls or bruised fruit. I periodically check stored apples for damage.
I‘ve made cider from natural yeast and by adding Camden tablets and a commercial yeast.
I’ve had mixed results with natural yeast, so nowadays I only use tablets and commercial yeast. I buy 100g packets of “Bigger Jugs” cider yeast. I tastes ok and stores well in the fridge. I’ve got a packet from 2019, that I’ve used this year to make turbo elderflower cider and elderflower champagne, so it appears to stay active long term.
I personally think it’s worth the extra time sterilising your kit each time. It’s quite disappointing to find in 3 months time your efforts taste rank.
If you try to make Perry I find it is best drunk young, as every long term batch has turned vinegary on me, after about 3 months in the bottle. Apples don’t do this. I’ve never found out why the pears do this.
Hope this helps, and happy pressing.