If the probe's in the wort it will react more quickly to changes in the wort... but will react slower to changes in the air temperature, you'll have a greater lag between the heater coming on and the wort warming up say, meaning the heat's still on when you've got enough energy in the system to warm the wort up sufficiently, overshooting the temp... in practice that might not happen I suppose
In practice this does not happen. It takes a great deal of ambient heat to change the temperature of 20+ ltr of liquid, and the wort does not overshoot by more than say 0.1 deg.
I have tried the method screwy describes above, insulating the probe on the outside of the fv with a block of foam, and as such it's not responding to ambient air temps, as it's insulated from the environment, within reason. It has the advantage of not having to cut a hole in your fv lid though.
An ATC can only control within 1 deg c +/-, however the TC can control within a 10th of a deg. The only concern I can see with such accurate control of the TC is switching your cooling compressor on too frequently, could reduce it's life. If it's not set to come on frequently I can't see it coping with very accurate temp changes...
I'd be interested if anyone out there has any feedback on using the TC 10 to maintain very accurate temps. I also wonder if such accurate temp regulation is required :hmm:
The way I had it in my head was that you'd keep the ambient temperature at a certain temp and have another probe in the wort to make sure it stayed around the temp you wanted it to.
Assuming no massive changes in temps ie, indoors, then you'd need 2 controllers, when you really only need one. If you were fermenting in a shed which goes below freezing, or gets very cold, then it would probably be a good idea to have some form of environment control
In practice if you're fermenting indoors (As opposed to the shed) do you need a heater?
As the fermentation comes to an end the temperature will drop off quite quickly. If it gets too cold the yeast may become dormant before they've had chance to mop up by-products of fermentation, eg, diacetyl. Another reason to have heating is that as the yeast slow down you may not have hit your target FG. Again if the temp gets too cold the yeast may become dormant, meaning you will not drop the last few points (well not very quickly anyway)
EDIT The comment regards the compressor above assumes using a fridge. This would not be an issue when using a beer cooler where the compressor has been wired independently from the python pump