The element doesn't get exposed S.
The problem is that Malty Sugary solutions cannot physically move as fast as thinner liquids (eg water) and therefor do not take the heat away from the element quickly enough.
So develops the vicious circle where the sugars start to cling to the element.
The element starts to get hotter thus more sugars cling to it, making it hotter still.
The overheat trip is there to protect the element from damage, but this is hotter than the sugar caramelisation point.
Result, a coating of burnt black sugar.
The "Electrim" thermostat overcomes this to a degree by pulsing the power applied to the element alowing the heat to be conducted away.