open fermenting is the same as a plastic vessel with a lid ON , its more to do with the shape than anything . Many German brewers have open fermenting vessels that are very wide and flat similar our plastic fv's which with some yeasts (top fermenting mostly) work better because there is more surface contact area with air etc , other types of fv's like conical apart from being sealed have a smaller contact area with air so using bottom fermenting yeast are ideal for this type . The open fermenting vessels will have sealed (ish) rooms so dust and bugs are at a minimum unlike our kitchens etc and because of the vast amounts brewed and yeast present germs can't really get a look in as the yeast is the winner.so that's why we need to cover our little batches.