Links? The technology has moved on quite a bit, you're now seeing efficiencies of anything up to 5.0
in the real world, but it is critically dependent on them being installed by someone who know what they're doing. To give an example,
this video is the last in a series where a team of experts come in to fix a botched installation in a "difficult" house, and in this one they talk to the owner about his experience. The first section after the introduction is "Happy Wife" - say no more!
In which case, how come Scandinavia has the highest rate of heat pump installs? Is Scotland somehow colder than Finland? Or is Haughey admitting that his lads don't know what they're doing?
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The Haughey comments seem to have been to
the Telegraph, which is even more dogged in its hatred of heat pumps than of electric cars - they don't want to talk about Brexit or Brussels any more so they need a new hate figure to gain the clicks.
But just taking two of the things he says, they're both half-truths that are pure FUD :
only heated water to 54C (129.2F) – less than the 60C recommended by the Health and Safety Executive to kill the legionella bacteria.
First - the legionella bacterium is actually pretty common, particularly on things like shower heads - and yet catching legionella at home is incredibly rare. It relies on stagnant water to grow and accumulate, and most home users have a good throughput of water. And although it will only last 2 minutes at 60C, it will die after 2 hours at 50C, so it's not like it's going to be dancing round all happy just waiting to kill you if your water is at 54C. And most modern heat pumps have a 60C anti-legionella cycle that operates once a week anyway.
some units can stop working properly at temperatures of -5C (23F), or require more electricity to function properly, resulting in higher bills.
The government sponsored an
Electrification of Heat demonstration project back in 2020 where they put 742 heat pumps into a variety of homes. They only saw an average efficiency of 2.80 (the guys in the Youtube video above claim to average 4.44 in their installations as of 2024) but that only dropped to 2.44 on the coldest days of the year when it was hitting -6C so the cold-weather hit is not that great. Other notable things they found was that although high temperature heat pumps are less efficient when operating at high temperatures, they do so infrequently in the real world so the real-world efficiency isn't that much worse than regular ones. And they found 15% needed extra insulation, but in most cases that just meant extra loft insulation.
This is a good debunking of a lot of the myths around heat pumps here :
https://www.carbonbrief.org/factcheck-18-misleading-myths-about-heat-pumps/
It was a bit of a thing 10-15 years ago (look up Hythane) because it doesn't need any adjustments to cooker burners etc but what they found was that it was a bit of a waste of time. Hydrogen has a much lower energy density than methane, and it tends to escape, so it just doesn't contribute that much actual heat when you burn it in the final application.